See trums on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "ltg:Health",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr-ew(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr-ew(H)- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”) + *mo\n# From Proto-Indo-European *tr-ew(H)- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”) + *mo\n# Contamination of both roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumeņš",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "trumeņš",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trums m (diminutive trumeņš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trumeņš"
},
"expansion": "trums m (diminutive trumeņš)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trums"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor, suppurative tumor, unhealthy formation under the skin"
],
"id": "en-trums-ltg-noun-vfzGH~SF",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-trums-ltg-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"id": "en-trums-ltg-noun-IMrX10uK",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an immature fruit"
],
"id": "en-trums-ltg-noun-zSVNTaM7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrums]"
}
],
"word": "trums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian masculine nouns",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ltg:Health"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr-ew(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr-ew(H)- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”) + *mo\n# From Proto-Indo-European *tr-ew(H)- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”) + *mo\n# Contamination of both roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumeņš",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "trumeņš",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trums m (diminutive trumeņš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trumeņš"
},
"expansion": "trums m (diminutive trumeņš)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trums"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumor, suppurative tumor, unhealthy formation under the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an immature fruit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrums]"
}
],
"word": "trums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trums meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.